1. Align on a Clear Outcome
Start at the top of the tree by defining a single business outcome you want to drive (e.g. 'Increase 30-day user retention by 10%').
2. Map Opportunities based on Research
Branch out from the outcome into opportunities (user needs, pain points, desires) discovered during interviews and research. Frame these as opportunities rather than features.
3. Brainstorm Solutions and Design Experiments
Under each opportunity, branch out into multiple potential solutions, and define quick experiments underneath to validate them before committing to code.